A CT Coronary Angiogram (CTCA) is a non-invasive imaging test that provides detailed pictures of the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. It is a safer alternative to conventional coronary angiograms that involve invasive procedures and needle insertion in the groin area. During a CTCA, a special CT scanner takes multiple X-ray images of the heart from different angles. These images are then used by a computer to create a 3D view of the coronary arteries. By looking at these images, doctors can identify any blockages, narrowings, or plaques that may affect blood flow to the heart. The test involves receiving a contrast dye through a vein in your arm, which helps make the images clearer. It does not require any tubes or wires to be inserted inside your body.

Risks Associated with the Test:

• Radiation: X-rays are used during the scan, but our facility utilises a low-dose CT scanner to minimize radiation exposure. The typical radiation dose is around 0.5mSv - 2mSv, which is significantly lower than some other CT scanners and perfectly safe.
• Contrast Reaction: Allergic reactions to the contrast dye used during the test are very rare. In rare cases, patients may experience an itchy rash or a temporary worsening of asthma symptoms. Patients with kidney failure need cautious administration of contrast due to its potential temporary impact on kidney function. Severe life-threatening reactions are extremely rare, occurring in approximately 1 in 250,000 cases.
• Contrast Leakage: On rare occasions, the contrast may leak into the tissues under the skin instead of entering the vein. This can cause bruising, swelling, and mild discomfort. We take precautions to minimise the risk of contrast leakage and closely monitor the injection process.

What to Expect:

1. Gown and Monitoring: You will change into a gown and have your blood pressure and heart rate monitored. A radiologist or cardiologist will assess you, and additional medication may be administered if necessary.
2. Cannula and ECG Leads: A plastic needle (cannula) will be inserted into a vein near your elbow, and ECG leads will be placed on your chest.
3. Nitrolingual Spray: You may receive Nitrolingual spray under your tongue before the scan to help relax your coronary arteries and obtain clearer images. This may cause a mild headache.
4. Contrast Injection: During the scan, you may feel a warm sensation and experience a metallic taste in your mouth when the contrast is injected. This is normal.
5. Breath Holding and Positioning: For some scans, you will be asked to hold your breath for up to 15 seconds and lie flat for about 5-10 minutes.
6. Time and Post-Procedure Care: The scan itself is fast, but the entire process may take up to 2 hours. After the examination, you may need a short period of monitoring. Beta-blockers used during the test may cause drowsiness, so it is advisable to arrange transportation home.

Results:

Any urgent or unexpected findings will be promptly communicated to your referring doctor. Routine test results typically take 2-3 days. If you have any questions or concerns about the test, please discuss them with your referring doctor.